Information Technology Transforming Supply Chain Business ArticleInformation Technology doesnt do miracles, it supports the miracle. Yes, I am talking about the miracles in supply chain. Information technology has transformed the entire supply chain, even its definition which was earlier quoted as movement of physical material from point of origin to point of consumption to movement of material and information in the value chain. This is because the companies realized that smooth information flow increases the efficiency of entire supply chain, which was absent in 1. Now the information is extracted, processed and stored in most efficient manner using information technology. Those who have utilized this man made boon have reaped good gains, like Dell, Walmart, P G etc. Supply Chain is a set of various processes procurement of raw material, production of final good and distribution to end user. Supply chain management can be understood as management of the supply chain which includes its design, planning, execution, control and monitoring. In most of the cases above mentioned entities exist and in multiples. Due to involvement of many separate entities, collaboration and coordination between these units is very crucial to the performance of whole supply chain. In social science, antipositivism also interpretivism and negativism proposes that the social realm cannot be studied with the scientific method of investigation. Sociology is the scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture. It is a social science that uses various. RESEARCH PARADIGMS METHODOLOGIES AND COMPATIBLE METHODS Abderrazak Dammak All But Dissertation ABD Doctoral Candidate in TESOL Abstract. This resource is provided as guidance for teachers on the minimum content to be covered when delivering the specifications. Please note that where examples of. Summary. This research project employs a research approach known as Design Science to address the research problem. While related work predates the use of the. Theory31.png' alt='Difference Between Positivism And Interpretivism Pdf Free' title='Difference Between Positivism And Interpretivism Pdf Free' />Information technology is dissolving the information flow barriers between various supply chain entities and helps the members to create net value in the system by. Define the Main Principles, and Analyse the Advantages and Limitations of One of the Following Research Methods i Single Case Study Analysis. Information technology provides the desired tools to facilitate flow of information to support collaboration and coordination. In general, material flows from left to right in the above diagram. On the other hand information sharing is required by both the parties How much of what product at which time has to be transferredrequired. Worlds best companies are using integrated information systems to gain edge over others. One such company is Dell which has scaled its business very rapidly and established itself among the top 3 PC companies in the world. Dell Inc. s winning strategy in PC business is efficient inventory management. Major PC makers are incurring losses due to product obsolescence in fast changing electronic industry. Dell maintains thin inventory and large supplier base. Whenever customer books an order online, dell electronically shares the same details to its component providers located near to the customer. They supply the required component to nearest dell warehouses where assembling is done and final product is transported to the end user. All this is possible due to Dells advance IT infrastructure which enables real time information sharing with suppliers. Dell has strong base of 5. This enabled Dell to offer maximum customization benefit to its customer1. Walmart is worlds largest retailer and with more than 8,5. P G and Walmart entered into strategic alliance in which P G maintains its products inventory in Walmart stores. Walmart shares the P G products point of sales data to the company and it replenishes the inventory whenever reorder point is reached. This reduces part of supply chain burden from Walmart and helps P G in optimally track the demand which resulted in good availability of the product. Emergence of Information technology not only benefitted manufacturing firms but also service industries. Logistics, Banking and Trade exchanges, etc. Information technology. In banks, millions of transactions are done by its customers everyday. IT enabled electronic systems transfer money instantaneously which reduced the transfer of currency notes to a much greater extent. Information can be aggregated at all levels without the any transfer of papers between the bank offices. The end user also appreciated the convenience to access banking services on remote computers and mobiles. Today IT is inseparable part of banks supply chain. Trade exchanges are able to bring down the trading cost due to electronic transfer of shares using demat account. Logistics is the most critical and most outsourced part of the supply chain of the company. 3Ds Max 2015 Keygen Download Pc there. Currently most of the major companies are outsourcing logistics to 3. PL provider to optimize their operations. Many big 3. PL players like TNT, Fed. Ex and DHL operate worldwide and provide domestic and cross country logistics services. These 3. PL extensively use IT in their operation for package routing and tracking. It increases the operational efficiency when company operates at large scale. Fig Acer and Fed. Ex Stream lines returns2Source http www. Above figure shows the use of Information technology in Fed. Ex. Fed. Ex is the third party logistics provider for Acer. When a customer logs a complaint about the malfunction of Acers product, Fed. Ex database also gets updated. Fed. Ex collects the package and ship it through its network to Acers repair center. Fed. Ex attach barcode on the package and the corresponding information is updated in its database. The package is tracked throughout its pre delivery point by barcode reader at each intermediate warehouse of Fed. Ex. Package carrying vehicle is also tracked on real time basis through GPS. This greatly helps the customer and Acer in indentifying the exact location of the package2. Information technology has not only benefitted the big companies but many smaller companies also embraced its benefit. E commerce has played a game changing role in supply chain operations. Now companies can source the required raw material at competitive price using E procurement. It reduces the total procurement cost. It serves sellers to get better price and more customers. Also many governments like USA, Singapore, India, Australia, etc. E procurement. Small companies are using websites and online social networking websites to sell their products. Through this they have significantly reduced the cost of physical distribution network. It also eliminated the retailers margin hence improved profitability. Many such companies are Mayantra, Snap deal, yebhi. Information technology now affects every process of supply chain. Following tables shows the various IT applications for Supply chain operations and their importance. Table Supply Chain Information Technology Applications3Typical Applications. Application Focus. Contribution to. Competitiveness. Transaction Enterprise Resource. Planning ERP Warehouse. Management. Systems WMS Transportation. Management. Systems TMS Accuracy Consistency Economiesof scale Efficiency Required to supportbusiness operations today. Communication Supply Chain Event. Management SCEM Radio Frequency. Identification RFID Collaborative Planning,Forecasting and. Replenishment CPFR Accuracy Coordination Speed ofcommunication Visibility May maintain positionrelative to competitors butwill not be a sustainablecompetitive advantage. Relationship Management Customer Relationship. Management CRM Advanced Planning and. Locks Safes And Security Pdf more. Scheduling APS Customer relevance Resourceutilization Responsiveness Can provide extendedcompetitive advantage byachieving more precisecustomer service capabilityand better resource utilization. Information technology is dissolving the information flow barriers between various supply chain entities and helps the members to create net value in the system by minimizing the demand uncertainty. IT is an effective tool to suppress bullwhip effect due to poor forecasting. World is shrinking due to globalization and needs equivalent proximity in the physical world. Information technology led Supply chain is doing the task of fast, defect free and accurate delivery of goods worldwide. Teachers guide. Functionalist explanations of crime, deviance, social order and social control, eg. Durkheim, Merton, A. K. Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin. Marxist and neo Marxist explanations of crime, deviance, social order and social. Marx, Chambliss, Snider, Taylor, Walton Young. Labelling theory of crime, deviance, social order and social control, eg the social. Becker, Cicourel, Lemert, S. Cohen, Braithwaite. Right realist explanations of crime, deviance, social order and social control, eg. Wilson, Murray, Wilson Kelling, Felson. Left realist explanations of crime, deviance, social order and social control, eg. Young, Lea Young.